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Words for Wilder

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Lemmon & Wilder
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Last night I was visiting the local Alamo Drafthouse and saw that they will be screening The Apartment (Billy Wilder, 1960). Featured cocktails include Between the Sheets (rum, cointreau, brandy, lemon) and The Maiden’s Prayer (gin, rum, cointreau, and of course, lemon, gotta have the lemon). TCM also screens The Apartment this Friday and it’s an apt choice for December given the pivotal scenes in the movie that hinge on the holidays. Wilder and his long-standing screenwriting partner I.A.L. Diamond won an Oscar for The Apartment, and casual conversation amidst my group touched on other favorites by the duo, such as the obvious choice, released the year before The Apartment, Some Like It Hot (1959), then jumping out a decade later to The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970).

It’s odd to think of the things that brought Wilder to our shores. Born in Austria-Hungary (1906), he parlayed a reporter’s gig at a Viennese newspaper into tabloid work in Berlin and from there began writing scripts in 1929 for German movies. Then came Hitler and out goes Wilder – who breaks into the American film scene thanks, in part, to a relationship that started in an apartment. No, this apartment did not have Jack Lemmon, Shirley MacLaine, or Fred MacMurray. It had Peter Lorre. Where’s that movie? I want to see it.

As I talked with my friends about Wilder I found myself pondering aloud whether this man had ever made a dud. I was uncritical and gushing because too many personal favorites crowded my memory for any kind of objective stance. My top five would have to be Double Indemnity (1944), A Foreign Affair (1948), Sunset Blvd. (1950), Ace in the Hole (1951), and, yes, The Apartment. But given how prolific Wilder’s career was, I still have a large gap in my education. To counter-point my own fawning I need only recall that some of the things I like most about Wilder, such as his morbid black humor and clear-eyed view of our misanthropic nature, are exactly what turn some people off about the guy.

EXHIBIT A – Andrew Sarris, 1968:
All of Wilder’s films decline in retrospect because of visual and structural deficiencies. Only Laughton’s owlish performance makes Witness for the Prosecution look like the tour de force it was intended to be, and only Jack Lemmon keeps The Apartment from collapsing into the cellar of morbid psychology. Wilder serves full credit for these performances, and for many of the other felicities that redeem his films from the superficial nastiness of his personality. He has failed only to the extent that he has been proved inadequate for the more serious demands of middle-class tragedy (Double Indemnity), and social allegory (Ace in the Hole). A director who can crack jokes about suicide attempts (Sabrina and The Apartment) and thoughtlessly brutalize charming actresses like Jean Arther (Foreign Affair) and Audrey Hepburn (Sabrina) is hardly likely to make a coherent film on the human condition. (Excerpt from American Movie Critics; An Anthology From the Silents Until Now. Edited by Phillip Lopate, 2006)
Some people clearly need to stay out of the cellar. Sarris was not alone in getting riled up over A Foreign Affair and he notes that “just about every single solemn film critic” found A Foreign Affair to be “irredeemably irresponsible.” To my ears, those two words sound like a great theme package for some future film program, but I’m not a solemn film critic. Also, to be fair, Sarris later wrote that “I must concede that seemingly I have grossly under-rated Billy Wilder, perhaps more so than any other American director.” In a moment of (would it be churlish to add the word “seemingly”?) honest reflection, Sarris concedes that his initial reaction to the “needless brutalization of Jean Arthur – for which I attacked him in The American Cinema and for which I have yet to forgive him,” was at odds with the pass he gave Hitchcock. After all, Hitchcock was infamous for traumatizing some of his actresses, and Sarris himself notes that “Hitchcock once told me that Jane Wyman burst into tears when she saw how she looked next to Dietrich in Stage Fright, and yet I never condemned Hitch for his cruelty.”

What to add? A digression on Stanley Kubrick and Shelly Duvall? Some other time, maybe. For now let’s agree that movies can offer up a reflection of our humanity and inhumanity. If the mirror happens to be broken, perhaps it’s for a reason.

 

Broken mirror

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